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Adam’s Peak

A Complete Guide to Climbing Adam's Peak in Sri Lanka

TRANSPORT FROM TEA COTTAGE TO ADAMS PEAK ENTRANCE

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Adam's Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a popular pilgrimage site and trek in Sri Lanka. The climb to the summit is a moderate adventure, typically taking 3-5 hours depending on the route and fitness level. The most popular route is the Hatton route, starting from Nallathanniya (Dalhousie), which is steeper but shorter. The climb involves thousands of steps and is often undertaken at night to reach the summit before sunrise.

The mountain is not just a trek; it's a spiritual pilgrimage route which has been around for a thousand years, or more. At its summit is a footprint-shaped indentation, sacred in multiple religions:

⚫ Buddhists believe it is the footprint of Lord Buddha
⚫ Hindus associate it with Lord Shiva
⚫ Muslims and Christians regard it as the footprint of Adam

References to Adam’s Peak are found in the writings of explorers Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta. Additionally, the 14th–15th century Chinese traveler Ma Huan described the mountain as a treasure trove, rich with rubies and other precious stones. Some of the earliest recorded history of Adam's Peak in Sri Lanka dates back to the reign of Sri Lanka’s King Vijayabahu I (1055 to 1110 ce). To aid pilgrims, he established wayside rest houses along the route and in subsequent years, various kings enhanced the pilgrimage route by developing the mountaintop shrine, constructing roads leading to the mountain, and installing iron chains on posts to assist climbers. Interestingly, legends attribute these chains to Alexander the Great, although there is no historical evidence to suggest he ventured as far south as Sri Lanka.

THE SUMMIT

Witnessing the sunrise as the first rays of light illuminate the landscape, creating a surreal atmosphere and will be your moment of triumph. Don’t miss the shadow of the peak, a phenomenon that adds to the mystique of Adam's Peak. While you’re at the top, spend some time exploring the small shrine top and soaking in the panoramic views before beginning your descent, which will be the exact same path back to base.Adam's Peak is a conical mountain in Sri Lanka's central highlands, reaching 2,243 meters (7,359 feet).

ROUTES

The Hatton (Nallathanniya) and Ratnapura routes are the two main options, with Hatton being more popular due to its shorter duration and better facilities.

TIMING

The most common time to climb is between midnight and 2:00 am to reach the summit before sunrise, allowing for breaks and avoiding the midday heat.

DIFFICULTY

While moderate, the climb requires a reasonable level of fitness or determination.

PILGRIMAGE PERIOD

The hiking season runs from the full moon in December to the full moon in April, when the weather is dry and clear. During this time, the path is well-lit, and tea stalls line the route, providing hikers and pilgrims a welcome refuge to rest and recharge. Avoid the monsoon months (June to November), as heavy rains can make the trail slippery and unsafe. If you choose to hike during this time, the path won’t be lit up, and a naturalist or trail guide is a must.

ENTRANCE FEE

There are no entrance fees to climb Adam's Peak.

THE SUMMIT

THE CLIMB

Most hikers will take the Hatton route, and we recommend beginning the climb anywhere between midnight to 2:00 am (depending on your fitness) to reach the summit before sunrise, when the sun casts a unique triangular shadow of the peak onto the surrounding plains. This timing also allows for plenty of breaks and avoids the daytime heat.

Stage 1: The Initial Ascent - The trek begins with a relatively gentle incline through forested paths. This section is serene and offers glimpses of shops along the way.

Stage 2: The Stairs - As you progress, the trail becomes steeper, with thousands of steps leading to the summit. This is the most physically demanding part of the climb.

Stage 3: The Final Stretch - The last stretch is the steepest, and often the slowest as the path to the summit narrows and the crowds of pilgrims and hikers converge. Railings are in place for support. The sense of anticipation builds as you near the summit, but your effort will be well rewarded with breathtaking views.

TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL CLIMB

• The trek is challenging, with over 5,000 steps to climb. A basic level of fitness and stamina is essential.

Also remember to:
• Get plenty of rest and sleep prior to the climb
• Wear lightweight, moisture-wicking layers and a waterproof jacket for unpredictable weather
• Wear comfortable hiking shoes with good grip
• High-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, or energy bars come in handy
• Stay hydrated1
• Dress modestly and maintain silence near any sacred areas
• Take breaks: listen to your body and rest as needed, especially on the steeper sections
• Avoid littering and carry your trash back down
• It’s common to have trembling or cramping muscles on the journey down - a walking aid or knee guard takes a lot of pressure off your knees.
• Adam’s Peak is also a wildlife reserve and part of Horton Plains National Park. The reserve is home to a diverse array of animals, including elephants, leopards, and numerous endemic birds – if you are lucky you could spot some of this fascinating wildlife during your climb.

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